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Gangaur Festivals holds a special significance for the Rajasthanis.
It is celebrated in honour of Gauri, the goddess of abundance. Young
girls adorned in their best clothes pray for a spouse of their
choice. The married ladies pray for the welfare of their husbands.
This spring festival is celebrated with great enthusiasm and zeal
all over Rajasthan. The celebrations at Bikaner, Jodhpur, Nathdwara
and Jaisalmer are full of pomp and are a must-see.
Activities
At an auspicious hour in the afternoon, a procession is taken out to
a garden, tank or a well with the images of Isar and Gauri, placed
on the heads of married women. Songs are sung about the departure of
Gauri to her husband's house. The procession comes back after
offering water to the image of Gauri, which faces backwards on the
first two days. On the final day, she faces in the same direction as
Isar and the procession concludes with the consignment of all the
images in the waters of a tank or a well. The women bid farewell to
Gauri and turn their steps homewards with tears in their eyes and
the Festival comes to an end.
History
Parvati or gauri is the consort of Shiva, the destroyer. The
festival is held in her honour as she is the symbol of virtue and
fidelity and as such is the mythological role model of married
women.
Gangaur is the most important local festival in Rajasthan. It is
believed that if unmarried girls observe the rituals of this
festival they will get married to the spouses of their choice and
married women observe the same for the happiness and long life of
their husbands. The celebrations in Jaipur and Udaipur have a unique
charm and attraction.
The festivities begin almost a fortnight before the actual day.
Girls worship the goddess throughout the preceding fortnight.
Colorful images of Gauri are taken out in procession accompanied by
the town band. Thousands of people from the countryside come to take
part in the procession of the image from village to village.
Another unique thing about this festival is that on this occasion,
tribal men and women have an opportunity to meet and interact freely
and during this time, they select partners and marry by eloping.
Places to see
Jaipur is famous for Hawa Mahal, Amber Fort, City Palace, Jantar
Mantar and many more.
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